Peavey Valve King 212

What I really like about these Peavey amps is the DC power supply feeding the valve heater element circuit. It’s one of the circuit features that can make an amplifier run without any hum. But there is a downside that perhaps Peavey could have done better on. If your valve king has stopped working suddenly i.e. heater light out, then this could be your problem and the solution is a simple repair and modification.

The heater supply circuit contains a fuse F203 to protect the transformer. Some Diodes D206-D209 to recify the AC to DC and smoothing capacitors. Consider what happens when the a valve fails with a short circuit between heater filament and cathode. In this reasonably common situation, the rectifiers are passing a lot of current and will typically blow before the fuse.

Some design improvements I have been thinking of is adding a second heater fuse at terminal point HTR, then the the whole circuit is protected by cheap fuse. The fuse would be rear panel mounted and would be a great addition.

Also the fuses F203 and actually a couple of others are soldered directly to the circuit board and can not be changed very easily. So what I like to do is replace them with PCB mounted fuse holders and standard 20mm fuses. You can see this below where F203 has been replaced. DSCF5620.JPG

This gives the user the ability to easily replace the fuse in the event of failure. However, since fuses ususally blow for a reason such as faulty tube or other component the cause must be identified and remedied. One of the first fault finding tasks any tech will usually do is replace the fuse and see if the fault repeats. If it does, then of course the fault finding trail continues.

All that said, these amps sound absolutely terriffic and are really quiet from a hum point of view. I personally really appreciate the lack of hum so well done Peavey for bringing DC heaters to the masses.

Marshall JCM 800 1992 Bass Head

It seems to me that Marshall really got it right here – the right mix of hard wiring and PCB. The Valve sockets are all carefully hard wired to the circuit boards and the. Layout is very neat and as a valve bass amplifier I think this takes some beating really warm bubbly typical valve sound. Not sure when this one acquitred its leopard skin appearance but it sure isn’t original.

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Standard valve amp problems of course are always present in the classic EL34 tube amp but don’t let that put you off venturing into valve amps. Think of it more as a tool that needs sharpening from time to time. Lifetime of these amps will easily go on indefinitely as all components are replaceable and readily available.

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